I'll sing my song and I'll be gone ...

MILESAGO: Australasian Music and Popular Culture 1964-1975

Spin me out ...

Spin Dried by Australian historian Bill Casey is a complete annotated discography of the Aussie '60s independent label Spin Records, covering all the label's releases between 1966 and 1974.

Spin was one of the most  successful Australian  independent imprints of the 1960s, and alongside the Leedon, Sunshine and Clarion labels it was crucial to the ongoing success of its distributor, Festival Records. 

Spin was set up in 1966 by Clyde Packer, whose partners included promoter Harry M. Miller. Former Sunshine label A&R manager Nat Kipner (father of Steve) was hired to manage the label, and he also produced and wrote many of its early records. Festival's house producer Pat Aulton produced many other successful recordings on Spin in the late 1960s including the Dave Miller Set's "Mr Guy Fawkes", which was named 'Record of the Year' for 1969 by Go-Set magazine.

The label started life as Everybody's, which was --  not coincidentally-- also the name of the popular teen magazine published by the Packer family's Consolidated Press. When the label was launched, radio stations reportedly balked at the blatant cross-promotion, so Packer and his partners hastily rebadged it as "Spin", and they scored a hit with the re-release of the label's debut single, "Someday", by former Aztec Tony Barber.

Spin's biggest signing was a young Sydney-based vocal trio called The Bee Gees. In early 1966 Festival were on the verge of dropping the then hit-less group from the Leedon label, but they were transferred to Spin at Kipner's request. The Gibbs'  gratitude for Kipner's assistance and support enabled Spin to retain the local distribution rights for The Bee Gees' recordings after the group returned to the UK and singed with the Robert Stigwood Organisation and the Polydor label. Following their Australian breakthrough with "Spicks and Specks" and their huge international success in 1967, Spin scored hit after hit with The Bee Gees -- the label's biggest-seeling album was Best of The Bee Gees Vol 1, which earned three gold records, and its biggest single was their 1967 hit "Words". 

Spin's diverse pop roster included Toni McCann, Steve & The Board, Ronnie Burns, Jeff St. John & The Id, The Dave Miller Set, Marty Rhone, Don Lane and Homicide's Mike Preston. Spin's landmark double LP cast recording of the original 1969 stage production of the rock musical Hair became first Australia cast album to earn a gold record (despite being banned in Queensland).

Bill Casey has spent five years on the book. It grew out of  the superb local history project he created for the Hurstville City Council,  which documented Ossie Byrne's St Clair Studio in Hurstville, where numerous Spin artists including The Bee Gees made recordings during 1966.

Casey says that Spin was "a very important label in that it stressed Australian songwriters and musicians" and, unusually for a Packer subsidiary, Spin's various A&R managers (including Nat Kipner and Gus McNeil) were given a free hand in running the label For all its achievements, though, Spin made several  miscalculations --  it was reluctant to bankroll overseas ventures by by its artists (e.g.Ronnie Burns), which limited its market almost entirely to Australia, it gave little support to female performers, and support for artists on its roster was often lacking. 

Spin was eventually taken over by its distributor, Festival, after Clyde Packer 's famous falling-out with his tyrranical father Frank in 1972, which effectively cut off the label's funding. Festival closed the label down in 1974, although it was briefly revived ca. 2002 as part of Festival's 50th anniversary celebrations. 

Spin Dried is published from:
Moonlight Publications
P.O. Box 234, Castlemaine, Vic. 3450
Orders & enquiries by email:
moonlight@impulse.net.au 
Phone (03) 5472-3759
http://www.ozmusicbooks.com/merchant.ihtml?id=40&step=2

Fare ye well ...

Beatles friend and assistant and longserving Apple Corps CEO Neil Aspinall died in New York on 24 March 2008. A school chum of both McCartney and Harrison, Aspinall began working for The Beatles at the very beginning of their career, some eighteen months before Pete Best was replaced by Ringo Starr. He was The Fab Four's first road manager, and after the late Mal Evans started working for them Aspinall was promoted to personal assistant, eventually becoming CEO of their new Apple Corps in 1968. He initially only took the job until the group could "find someone better" but he ended up heading the company for almost 40 years. On behalf of Apple, Aspinall was involved in notable court cases against Allen Klein and EMI, and three highly-publicised suits against Apple Computer. He also clashed with former Beatles "court photographer" Robert Whitaker over image rights, with the result that the famed lensman refused to allow his famous mid-60s Beatles pics to be included in the Anthology book. Aspinall and his wife also ran their own film company, Standby Films. He retired from Apple in 2007 without making a public announcement, prompting industry speculation that he was unhappy about a pending music licencing deal with Apple Computers' iTunes operation, but it now appears that he left after being diagnosed with terminal lung cancer.

New releases for '08

Aztec Music continue their superb series of classic Aussie 70s rock re-releases with two of the most sought-after albums of that decade. Mandu's ultra-rare sci-fi concept album To The Shores Of His Heaven, originally released in 1974, features an all-star backing band comprising Phil Manning, Barry Sullivan, Gary Young and Peter Sullivan. The other relase of particular interest is the long-awaited deluxe 2-CD reissue of Spectrum's groundbreaking 1971 magnum opus Milesago, the album that gave its name to our humble site. Find out more at:

http://www.aztecmusic.net/



Votary Records
has a new web address: 

http://www.votarydisck.com/

Last year Votary reissued Sven Libaek's cult album Inner Space, the soundtrack to Ron and Val Taylor's 1970s underwater documentary series, which featured some of the best Australian jazz players of the day. Original LPs have long been prized collector's items among DJs and 'lounge-exotica' fanatics, and thanks to Aussie actor Noah Taylor, Sven's music gained international recognition when several tracks were used by director Wes Anderson in his cult comedy The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou.

Scheduled Votary releases for '08 inlcude classic '70s Australian jazz albums originally released on Horst Lieplot's 44 label, including The Col Nolan Syndicate, The Brian Brown Quitet's Carlton Streets, the Charlie Munro Quintet's groundbreaking Eastern Horizons and The Jazz Co/Op, plus more reissues of classic Sven Libaek soundtrack music and, for vinyl freaks, an LP re-release of Inner Space.



Copperfield Records
is a recently re-activated Aussie indie label, originally set up in the 1970s by studio owner and producer-engineer David Gibson. Sydney musos of "a ceratin age" may remember David's Top Spot Studio in Hurstville, which later moved into the inner-city and was briefly renamed Sound 66. He also established the 60s labels Top Spot  and 66Sound, with the latter releasing the classic "Mona" by Sydney garage-punk legends The Creatures.

David renamed the studio Copperfield in the 1970s, andamong his credits he engineered and co-produced all of the early 1970s recordings by singer-songwriter (and Double Jay jock) John J. Francis, including John's 1973 hit "Play Mumma, Sing Me A Song". Luckily Gibson still has all the master tapes and he is currently trying to convince Francis to release a compilation of his '70s recordings.

Copperfield has just reissued another lost '70s classic, the 1974 Aidan Nolan LP Tales From The Sun. Find out more at:

http://www.copperfieldrecords.com.au/index.html


This month in history:

March 1968

NEWS AND EVENTS:

  • The Factory discotheque at Blacktown, in Sydney's western suburbs opens. The new venue features a permanent lightshow designed by UBU member Aggy Read.
  • American singer and comedian Don Lane is committed to stand trial on charges of importing cannabis into Australia.
  • In Melbourne Tonight scoops the pool at the annual Logie Awards. IMT is voted 'Best Victorian Show' and host Graham Kennedy is voted 'Most Popular Victorian Personality', earning his twelfth Logie.
1  UNSW student Roger Foley presents UBU films at an Orientation Day function, followed by a performance event (smashing a piano) and a "Psychedelic Party" using UBU lights. Foley soon sets up his own famous lightshow business under the name Ellis D. Fogg.

– Promoter Bill Graham opens the Fillmore East in an abandoned movie theatre on 2nd Avenue and 6th Street in New York City. Tim Buckley, Big Brother & The Holding Company and Albert King head the bill on the opening night.

- British singer-songwriter Elton John issues his first single, "I've Been Loving You" on the DJM Reocrds label

7 The first Battle of Saigon begins.

12 The Federal government makes a reported $50,000 compensation payout to Capt. John Robertson, who was commander of HMAS Melbourne when it struck and sank HMAS Voyager in 1964.

- The island state of Mauritius declares independence from British rule.

14 The Australian Army admits to reports that one of its officers tortured a Vietnamese woman suspected of being a spy.

16 A company of US soldiers carries out the infamous My Lai Massacre in Vietnam, slaughtering an estimated 500 defenceless Vietnamese villagers, most of whom are women and children. The US Army covers up the massacre and it is not revealed until March 1969, when US soldier Ron Ridenhour sends a letter detailing the events at My Lai to President Nixon, the Pentagon, the State Department, the Joint Chiefs of Staff and numerous members of Congress. In November 1969 Lt William Calley is charged with ordering the massacre.

Photograph by Ronald L. Haeberle, 1968

- Sen. Robert Kennedy declares his candidacy for the 1968 Democratic presidential nomination.

17 20,000 anti-war demonstrators, including journalist Tariq Ali and actress Vanessa Redgrave, clash with police at a protest outside the US Embassy in Grosvenor Sqaure, London, leading to the arrest of 91 people. Mick Jagger briefly joins the protest, which inspires him to write the lyrics for "Street Fighting Man" the following week.

– The Bee Gees make their US television debut on The Ed Sullivan Show.

19-23 Students at Howard University in Washington DC stage rallies, protests and a five-day sit-in, laying siege to the administration building, shutting down the university in protest over its ROTC program, and demanding a more Afrocentric curriculum.

20 Eric Clapton and three members of Buffalo Springfield (Neil Young, Richie Furay and Jim Messina) are arrested in a raid on Stephen Stills’ Los Angeles home for "being in a place where it is suspected marijuana was being used". Stills evades capture by jumping out of a window.

22 A helicopter crashes on the Barracouta offshore oil platform in Bass Strait, killing two journalists and an oil company employee.

- French left-wing student activist Daniel Cohn-Bendit (nicknamed "Danny The Red" because of his politics and his red hair) and seven others occupy the administrative offices of the University of Nanterre, setting in motion the chain of events that will take France to the brink of revolution in May.

25 A second royal commission finds that the commander of HMAS Voyager, Capt. Duncan Stevens, was too ill to command at the time of the accident in 1964. Full blame is placed on the executive officers of the Voyager although the commission concedes that the full story can never be known since all the bridge officers, including Stevens, died in the accident. The second report controversially overturns the findings of the first, which laid partial blame with the captain and crew of the aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne.

- The  final episode (#58) of The Monkees TV series is broadcast in the US.

27 Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin, the first person to orbit the Earth, is killed in a plane crash during a training flight.

– The Bee Gees open their first headline UK tour at London’s Royal Albert Hall, supported by a 67-piece orchestra, a 50-strong Air Force Band and choir.

– The Beatles reach #1 in the UK with "Lady Madonna".

31 US President Lyndon B. Johnson announces that he will not seek re-election.

New Australian releases:
"Hello How Are You?" / "Falling off the Edge of the World" - The Easybeats
"Something Easy" / "Michael" - Cam-Pact
"It's A Happening World" / "Moving In A Circle" - The Executives
"Listen" / "Minuet for Moderns" - Procession

Major  overseas releases:
The Beatles - "Lady Madonna"
Blood, Sweat & Tears - "Child Is Father To The Man"
James Brown - "I Got The Feelin'"
Joe Cocker - "Majorine"
The Hollies - "Jennifer Eccles"
Incredible String Band - The Hangmans's Beautiful Daughter
Joni Mitchell - Joni Mitchell
The Moody Blues - Days Of Future Passed
The Move - The Move
Simon & Garfunkel - Scarborough Fair

Go-Set national Top 10 singles -- March 1968

6 March 1968
1. (2) JUDY IN DISGUISE (WITH GLASSES) - John Fred And His Playboy Band
2. (1) SADIE (THE CLEANING LADY) - Johnny Farnham
3. (4) BOTTLE OF WINE - The Fireballs
4. (3) TIN SOLDIER/I FEEL MUCH BETTER - Small Faces
5. (7) BALLAD OF BONNIE AND CLYDE - Georgie Fame
6. (17) LOVE IS BLUE - Paul Mauriat
7. (8) YOU ONLY LIVE TWICE/OH LONESOME ME - Nancy Sinatra & Lee Hazelwood 8. (12) WOMAN WOMAN - The Union Gap
9. (13) AM I THAT EASY TO FORGET? - Engelbert Humperdinck
10. (11) A DIFFERENT DRUM Stone Poneys

13 March
1. (1) JUDY IN DISGUISE (WITH GLASSES) - John Fred And His Playboy Band
2. (2) SADIE (THE CLEANING LADY) - Johnny Farnham
3. (3) BOTTLE OF WINE - The Fireballs
4. (6) LOVE IS BLUE - Paul Mauriat
5. (5) BALLAD OF BONNIE AND CLYDE Georgie Fame
6. (4) TIN SOLDIER/I FEEL MUCH BETTER - Small Faces
7. (8) WOMAN WOMAN - The Union Gap
8. (9) AM I THAT EASY TO FORGET? - Engelbert Humperdinck
9. (7) YOU ONLY LIVE TWICE/OH LONESOME ME - Nancy Sinatra & Lee Hazelwood 10. (10) A DIFFERENT DRUM - Stone Poneys

20 March
1. (1) JUDY IN DISGUISE (WITH GLASSES) - John Fred And His Playboy Band
2. (4) LOVE IS BLUE - Paul Mauriat
3. (3) BOTTLE OF WINE - The Fireballs
4. (2) SADIE (THE CLEANING LADY) - Johnny Farnham
5. (5) BALLAD OF BONNIE AND CLYDE - Georgie Fame
6. (6) TIN SOLDIER/I FEEL MUCH BETTER - The Small Faces
7. (7) WOMAN WOMAN - The Union Gap
8. (11) GREEN TAMBOURINE - The Lemon Pipers
9. (13) (SIMPLE) SIMON SAYS - The 1910 Fruitgum Co.
10. (10) A DIFFERENT DRUM - The Stone Poneys

27 March
1. (2) LOVE IS BLUE - Paul Mauriat
2. (1) JUDY IN DISGUISE (WITH GLASSES) - John Fred And His Playboy Band
3. (3) BOTTLE OF WINE - The Fireballs
4. (4) SADIE (THE CLEANING LADY) - Johnny Farnham
5. (5) BALLAD OF BONNIE AND CLYDE - Georgie Fame
6. (8) GREEN TAMBOURINE - Lemon Pipers
7. (9) (SIMPLE) SIMON SAYS 1910 - Fruitgum Co.
8. (7) WOMAN WOMAN - The Union Gap
9. (6) TIN SOLDIER/I FEEL MUCH BETTER - The Small Faces
10. (14) MIGHTY QUINN - Manfred Mann

Go-Set feature stories this month in 1968:

6 Mar: Win a Hendrix album / Danny Finlay / Ran Jam Big Band / Lynne Goes Curly / Jones

13 Mar: "Easybeat Flop?" / Pat & Olivia Talk To Lily / What's The Use of going to Aust. - Easys Speak from England / A Twilight Exposed / Jim Keays' Secret Desire / Jamie Byrne analysed / Johnny Young on the Bonnie & Clyde explosion / Bee Gees / Stones / Compulsion / "John Bywaters Is Lovely"

27 Mar: The Groove On A Date / Larry's rebels / Wow - Cam-pact! / Somebody's Image / News / Gossip / Johnny F.'s Fave Food

Source: Go-Set Australian Charts 1968 compiled by Ed Nimmervol

"Fuzzy Memories": golden oldies you don't hear anymore

"Melborn and Sideny" - The Idlers Five (CBS, 1968) -- Australian Top 40 hit, March 1968

Vocal folk quintet The Idlers Five enjoyed considerable popularity in the 1960s, but they are now virtually forgotten. They are by no means alone in this -- as Zbig Nowara points out in his article on Gary Shearston, the Australian folk scene has been unfairly ignored by popular music historians, discographers and collectors, simply because the music the falls outside the abitrary boundaries of the 'pop' genre. 

The same is regrettably true of many Australian jazz and 'mainstream' performers of this era -- many who were famous in Australia in their heyday have since been effectively 'airbrushed' out of the history of Australian popular music. This historical bias also does a great disservice to the achievements of these performers. It's worth noting that 'folkies' Lionel Long and Gary Shearston were far better known and sold many more records than most Aussie 'beat' bands. 

The late Lionel Long is a case in point -- he was a popular, nationally known musician (and an accomplished graphic artist) who hosted his own TV variety series, appeared as an actor in films and on TV, and earned gold records. Yet, despite his many achievements, there is very little information about him on the internet. By contrast, groups who even then were very obscure indeed (e.g. The Missing Links) and who might at best have sold only a few dozen copies of their records, are now feted as rock legends. And there is further irony in the fact that, as Australian folk music historian Malcolm J. Turnbull has noted, prominent folk artists like Long and Shearston often had to endure fierce criticism from folk 'purists' who accused then of "selling out" if they achieved any commerical success.

The Idlers Five were based in Melbourne, and performed during the mid-1960s. Like their Sydney contemporaries The Tolmen, there was evidently a comedic/satirical edge to their performance and repertoire. They were a popular act in their hometown and made several appearances on TV. Their first known recording was an LP, The Idlers Five Sing Folk and Gospel Songs, released in 1964 on the independent Tyr label. It is known to have included a cover of Dylan's "Blowin' In The Wind", making it one of the very first covers of a Dylan song by an Australian act. By 1966 they had signed to EMI's HMV label for whom they recorded several singles.

Their only major chart success came in early 1968, by which time they had moved to the CBS label, which gave considerable support to Australian folk music. The Idlers Five single "Melborn and Sideny" (the misspelling was deliberate) was a light-hearted take on the perennial rivalry between the two state capitals, namechecking figures like AFL footballer Ron Barassi and Victorian Premier Henry Bolte:

"We'd rather live in Melbourne
Though some folks say it's faulty
Sydney's got its strippers
But we've got Henry Bolte
We've got Australian Rules
And the Melbourne Cup each year
Sydney's girls are way out front
But we've got stronger beer" (3)

The single became a significant local hit in Melbourne -- in fact it reached #1 on the 3UZ Top 40 in the week of 24 March 1968 -- and its popularity helped to get it into the lower end of the Go-Set Top 40 the same month, where it charted for seven weeks, peaking at #30. The B-side was a cover of the Jagger-Richards classic "As Tears Go By", a choice which would no doubt have been scorned by folk purists.

Their follow-up single "If Pigs Could Fly" evidently did not chart and the band apparently split up around the end of 1968, but not before releasing an EP and a second LP, both titled Melborn and Sydeny. Group member John Tickell (second from left, above) worked his way through his medical studies by performing with the band; he graduated as a physician, and is now also a noted motivational speaker and a successful entrepreneur.

SOURCES:

Thanks to Bill Casey for the image and additional information

1. Norman Abjorensen
"Leadership in the Liberal Party: Bolte, Askin and the Post-war Ascendency"
http://dspace.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/46052/2/02whole.pdf

Ross Laird / Screensound
The Sixties: Australian Rock & Pop Recordings 1964-1969

Zbig Nowara
"The Gary Shearston Story"
http://www.garyshearston.com/html/gary_story.html

Globaldog Productions
45 Discography for CBS Records - BA 221000 series - Australia
http://www.globaldogproductions.info/c/cbs-221000-series-oz.html


February's Fuzzy Memory: "Bottle of Wine" by The Fireballs